World-building involves creating a cohesive, believable environment for your story. Whether your setting is grounded in reality or a fantastical realm, it should feel consistent and fully realized.

Key Components of World-Building

1. Geography:
   • Define physical locations, from sprawling landscapes to intimate interiors.
   • Example: A desert wasteland dotted with oases and ancient ruins.
2. Culture:
   • Establish the traditions, languages, and values of the inhabitants.
   • Example: A society that reveres water as sacred in a drought-stricken world.
3. History:
   • Create a backstory for your world, even if it’s only hinted at in the narrative.
   • Example: A kingdom torn apart by a century-long war, shaping the current state of affairs.
4. Rules and Logic:
   • Define the rules governing your world, such as magic systems, technology, or societal norms.
   • Example: Magic exists but requires a sacrifice to be performed.

Tips for Effective World-Building

• Focus on details that directly affect the story or reader experience.
• Reveal world-building organically through dialogue, environment, or character actions rather than overwhelming exposition.
• Maintain consistency to preserve immersion.